Bony fish are characterized by a relatively stable pattern of cranial bones, rooted, medial insertion of mandibular muscle in the lower jaw. The head and pectoral girdles are covered with large dermal bones. The eyeball is supported by a sclerotic ring of four small bones, but this characteristic has been lost or modified in many modern species. The labyrinth in the inner ear contains large otoliths. The braincase, or neurocranium, is frequently divided into anterior and posterior sections divided b… WebThe primary characteristic of bony fishes is a skeleton at least partly composed of true bone (as opposed to cartilage). Other features include, in most forms, the presence of a swim bladder (an air-filled sac to give buoyancy), gill covers over the gill chamber, bony platelike scales, a skull with sutures, and external fertilization of eggs.
29.2 Fishes - Biology 2e OpenStax
WebThe skin of bony fishes is often covered by overlapping scales, and glands in the skin secrete mucus that reduces drag when swimming and aids the fish in osmoregulation. … WebLike sharks, bony fishes have a lateral line system that detects vibrations in water. All bony fishes use gills to breathe. Water is drawn over gills that are located in chambers covered and ventilated by a protective, muscular flap called the operculum. Many bony fishes also have a swim bladder, a gas-filled organ derived as a pouch from the ... cto amplifon
Osteichthyes: Classification, Characteristics and Examples - BYJU
WebIn bony fishes, the gills are covered by a flap of tissue called the operculum. Under the operculum are red overlapping membranes, which are the gills. The operculum opens and … WebFish are aquatic, craniate, gill -bearing animals that lack limbs with digits. Included in this definition are the living hagfish, lampreys, and cartilaginous and bony fish as well as various extinct related groups. Approximately 95% of living fish species are ray-finned fish, belonging to the class Actinopterygii, with around 99% of those ... WebClass: Actinopterygii - (Ray-finned Fishes) The bony fishes have a skeleton made of bone. All of the gill openings are covered by one flap. The pectoral and pelvic fins are paired. They are found in both fresh and salt water. Order: Acipenseriformes - The sturgeons and paddlefishes have a skeleton that is maily made of cartilage. The upper lobe ... cto alberta mental health