Cryptands
In chemistry, cryptands are a family of synthetic, bicyclic and polycyclic, multidentate ligands for a variety of cations. The Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1987 was given to Donald J. Cram, Jean-Marie Lehn, and Charles J. Pedersen for their efforts in discovering and determining uses of cryptands and crown … See more The most common and most important cryptand is N[CH2CH2OCH2CH2OCH2CH2]3N; the systematic IUPAC name for this compound is 1,10-diaza-4,7,13,16,21,24-hexaoxabicyclo[8.8.8]hexacosane. … See more Cation binding The three-dimensional interior cavity of a cryptand provides a binding site – or host – for "guest" ions. The complex between the cationic guest and the cryptand is called a cryptate. Cryptands form complexes with many "hard … See more • Clathrate • Clathrochelate • Cryptophane • Cyclodextrin See more Cryptands enjoy no commercial applications but are reagents for the synthesis of inorganic and organometallic salts. Although more expensive and more difficult to prepare than crown ethers, cryptands bind alkali metals more strongly. They are especially … See more • IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book") (1997). Online corrected version: (2006–) "cryptand". doi:10.1351/goldbook.C01426 • Lee, J.D. (1991). Concise Inorganic Chemistry (4th ed.). New York: Chapman & Hall. pp. 306–308 … See more Webthe design, synthesis, and binding properties of the cryptands by J.-M. Lehn, J.-P. Sauvage, and B. Dietrich [5,6] further demonstrated the attractions and opportunities of complexation chemistry. Although we tried to interest grad-uate students in synthesizing chiral crown ethers from 1968 on, the efforts were
Cryptands
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WebMar 19, 2010 · The complexation behavior of these new cryptands with paraquat was also studied, and it was found that these cryptands bind paraquat more strongly than the corresponding BMP26C8. The association constants ( K 1 and K 2 ) in acetone solution were determined to be K 1 = 914 M –1 , K 2 = 229 M –1 for complex 4 2 ·6 and K 1 = … WebSep 24, 2024 · Cryptands (from the Greek kryptós, meaning “hidden”) are variations of crown ethers comprised of two nitrogens connected by three polyether strands. A common nomenclature is used where the numbers preceding the word cryptan indicate the number of oxygen atoms in each strand of the molecule.
WebHall et al. have exploited this residue in a variety of macrocycles including some mixed pyridine-ferrocene cryptands 〈93CC1505〉. Beer et al. have attached ferrocenylmethyl as well as anthraquinylmethyl residues at each nitrogen of 4,10,16-triaza-18-crown-6 producing compound ( 22) 〈93JCS (D)2107〉. WebOct 27, 2024 · # Cryptands# application of Cryptands#structure of Cryptands# property of Cryptands# difference between crown ether and Cryptands
WebNoun [ edit] English Wikipedia has an article on: cryptand. cryptand ( plural cryptands ) ( chemistry) any of a class of polycyclic compounds related to the crown ethers, having three chains attached at two nitrogen atoms. This page was last edited on 13 February 2024, at 23:33. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution ... WebJan 24, 2024 · Cryptands A molecular entity containing a cyclic or polycyclic assembly of binding sites that contain three or more binding sites held together by covalent bonds are called cryptands. The adduct thus formed is called cryptate. The term cryptate is usually restricted to bicyclic or oligocyclic molecular entities.
WebThe [2]cryptands (5)–(9) all exist as their ‘out, out’ isomers and form complexes in solution with alkali metal cations. Variable temperature 1 H n.m.r. spectroscopy indicates that the free energy of activation for the dissociation of the potassium ion complexes with the bisbenzyloxymethyl-(5) and dimethyl-(9)[2]cryptands in ...
WebDec 13, 2016 · Selective alkaline and earth alkaline metal ion encapsulation by two different Lehn‐type cryptands, noted as [3.2.1] and [4.1.1], was predicted and between them compared on the DFT (B3LYP ... port command in db2WebIn this work, the nature and selectivity of confined hydrogen bonds inside cryptands were computationally analyzed with the energy decomposition scheme based on the block-localized wavefunction method (BLW-ED), aiming at an elucidation of governing factors in the binding between cryptands and anions. irish ships to americaWebJul 4, 2024 · Cryptands are cages (also of basic nature), they also develop acid base interactions towards electrodeficient counterparts, but they interact each other in two or more planes depending on the... port community savings loan association incirish shire horseWebDec 13, 2016 · Reported here is that cryptands based on orthoester bridgeheads offer an elegant entry to experiments in which a metal ion selects its preferred host from a dynamic mixture of competing subcomponents. irish shirts for toddlersWebCryptands, or macrobicyclic ligands, are similar in structure to crown ethers, differing in the addition of a bridge that reaches across the ring to give football-shaped structures such as compound 4 in Fig. 1. irish shirts for menWebJan 1, 2024 · Cryptands were introduced by Jean-Marie Lehn in 1969 as cage-shaped selective ligands for alkali and alkaline-earth metal ions, which lie at the heart of supramolecular chemistry. This book reports on much of the research in the field since the '70s, and looks at, amongst other topics, metal coordination chemistry, anion … irish ships to america 1700